Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) is a martial art and self-defense fighting system that, in its most basic form, centers around a smaller person using superior leverage, technique, and positional control to protect themselves against a bigger aggressor.
Its origins come from the ancient battlefields of the Japanese Samurai, which evolved in the mid-1800s into the martial art we know today, Judo. Judo then became the most widely practiced sport in the world. In 1914, a Japanese Judoka (Judo expert) named Mitsuyo Maeda, also known as Conde Koma, emigrated to Brazil, where it is said that he taught Carlos Gracie the art of Jiu-Jitsu. Carlos and his brother Helio would further develop the skill to what we know today, Gracie Jiu-Jitsu, before opening Brazil’s first Jiu-Jitsu school in 1925.
Today, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is practiced as a global martial art and competitive sport and is widely used in combat, namely mixed martial arts. The largest MMA organization (UFC) experienced the effectiveness of Jiu-Jitsu when an unknown Brazilian fighter by the name of Royce Gracie entered the Octagon in the early 1990s, completely dominating the competition. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, from that point on, cemented itself as one of the most effective martial arts in the world.